How to Set Logical PDF Page Numbers for Scanned Books
Question details
The user wants to format the page numbers of a scanned PDF book so that the introductory pages use Roman numerals and the main content starts with Arabic numeral 1, matching the printed book.

- Product
- Adobe Acrobat
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Formatting a scanned book's PDF page numbers to correctly represent the physical layout of the original printed book.
- Observed behavior
- The user needs to assign different numbering styles (Roman and Arabic) to specific page ranges so the PDF viewer displays the logical page numbers correctly instead of just the absolute page count.
Ensure your scanned PDF document is fully compiled and identify the exact page ranges for your front matter (introductory pages) and your main content before applying page labels.
Set Page Labels Using the Organizing Pages Tool
Use the Page Labels feature in Adobe Acrobat to assign specific numbering styles to different sections of your PDF document.
By default, PDF readers display the absolute page count (e.g., 1 of 200). By setting up logical page numbers, you can configure the document metadata so the viewer displays 'iv' for an introduction page and '1' for the first page of actual content, making navigation much more intuitive.
Open your PDF document in Adobe Acrobat and navigate to the 'Organizing Pages' tool from the right-hand pane.
Click on 'More' in the top toolbar and select 'Page Labels' from the dropdown menu to open the numbering settings.
In the Pages section, choose 'From' and enter the page range for your front matter. Under the Numbering section, select the Roman numeral style (i, ii, iii, etc.) and click OK.
Reopen the Page Labels menu. Select the page range for the substantive portion of the document. Under Numbering, choose the regular Arabic numbering style (1, 2, 3) and set it to start at 1.
If the numbers do not update in your viewer, go to 'Edit' > 'Preferences', find the 'Page Display' category, and ensure the 'Use Logical Page Numbers' option is checked.

Number Your PDF Pages Easily with WPS Office
WPS Office provides a comprehensive PDF editor that lets you easily insert, format, and manage visual page numbers for scanned books, including setting specific number formats for different page ranges.
- 1. Open PDF in WPS Office: Launch WPS Office and open your scanned PDF document.
- 2. Go to the Insert Tab: Navigate to the 'Insert' tab on the top ribbon and click on 'Page Number' or 'Header and Footer'.
- 3. Set Number Format: Choose your desired numbering format (e.g., Roman or Arabic) and apply it to the specific page range representing your front matter or main text.
- 4. Apply and Save: Click 'OK' to apply the new page numbers to your document and save your newly formatted PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why aren't my logical page numbers displaying in the PDF viewer?
Most PDF readers require a specific setting to display logical page labels. In Adobe Acrobat, go to Preferences > Page Display and ensure the 'Use Logical Page Numbers' option is checked. Other third-party readers may have similar settings in their view preferences.
Can I remove logical page numbers after adding them?
Yes. You can reset logical page labels by going back to the Page Labels menu, selecting 'All' pages, and reverting the numbering style to the default 1, 2, 3 format starting at 1.
Does the physical printed page number need to match the logical page number?
While not strictly required, setting the logical page numbers to match the printed book's page numbers makes navigation much easier for readers. It allows users to type '15' in the search box and jump to the book's actual page 15, instead of the 15th absolute page of the file.
Can I use letters instead of numbers for PDF page labels?
Yes, the Page Labels menu allows you to choose uppercase or lowercase letters (A, B, C or a, b, c) in addition to Roman and Arabic numerals to accommodate appendices and specialized document sections.




