How to Restore Missing Plus Signs for Grouped Rows in Excel
Question details
The user needs to recover the plus signs used for expanding and collapsing grouped rows in their spreadsheet.

- Product
- Microsoft Excel
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Opening and viewing a spreadsheet after reinstalling Excel or a data analysis add-in.
- Observed behavior
- Grouped rows can no longer be expanded because the plus and minus signs (outline symbols) on the left side of the worksheet are completely missing.
Verify that your worksheet is not protected, as sheet protection can sometimes restrict outline features and freeze or hide group expanders.
Enable Outline Symbols in Advanced Options
This is the most common fix. Excel has a specific setting that can hide outline symbols for the entire worksheet, which is often reset during a software reinstall.
If your data is already grouped but the UI elements are invisible, re-enabling this display setting will instantly bring back the plus and minus signs.
Click on the 'File' tab in the top-left corner of the Excel ribbon, then select 'Options' at the bottom of the menu.
In the Excel Options dialog box, click on 'Advanced' in the left-hand pane.
Scroll down to the 'Display options for this worksheet' section. Check the box that says 'Show outline symbols if an outline is applied', and click 'OK'.

Recreate the Row Groups
If enabling outline symbols does not work, the actual data groups might have been removed during the reinstallation or file transfer.
Switch Worksheet View and Check Macros
Certain worksheet views or background macros can inadvertently hide the left-hand outline controls.
Easily Manage Grouped Rows with WPS Spreadsheet
If you frequently work with complex, outlined datasets, WPS Spreadsheet offers an incredibly intuitive and stable environment for grouping rows and columns without the hassle of disappearing outline symbols.
- 1. Open Your File: Launch WPS Spreadsheet and open your existing Excel workbook.
- 2. Select the Rows: Highlight the rows you want to collapse or expand by clicking the row headers.
- 3. Group the Data: Navigate to the Data tab and click the 'Group' button. The plus and minus signs will instantly appear on the left margin.
- 4. Expand and Collapse: Simply click the plus (+) or minus (-) icons to effortlessly hide or reveal your detailed data.

Frequently Asked Questions
How do I expand all grouped rows at once in Excel?
You can expand all groups of a specific level by clicking the small numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) located at the top-left corner of the worksheet, just above the row numbers. Clicking '2' expands all first-level groups, while '1' collapses them.
Why are my grouping and outline options grayed out?
This usually happens if multiple worksheets are selected simultaneously, or if the workbook is set to 'Shared' mode. Right-click any sheet tab and select 'Ungroup Sheets', or turn off legacy workbook sharing in the Review tab.
Is there a keyboard shortcut to group and ungroup rows?
Yes. After selecting the rows, press Shift + Alt + Right Arrow to group them. To remove the grouping, select the rows and press Shift + Alt + Left Arrow.
Can I remove all groupings from the worksheet entirely?
To remove all groups at once, go to the Data tab, click the arrow under 'Ungroup' in the Outline section, and select 'Clear Outline'. This removes all plus and minus signs without deleting any data.




