Fix Exchange Send on Behalf Permission Creating the Wrong Delegate
Question details
The user is attempting to assign 'Send on Behalf' permissions to a delegate, but Exchange creates the permission for a different, unintended user or an unexpected GUID-like object.

- Product
- Microsoft Exchange
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- An administrator is configuring mail flow and delegate permissions for a distribution list or user mailbox using the Exchange Admin Center.
- Observed behavior
- Exchange assigns the Send on Behalf permission to a random GUID-like directory object instead of the selected delegate, leaving the intended user without permission.
Ensure you have Exchange Administrator credentials and verify that the intended user object is fully synchronized and healthy in your Active Directory environment.
Use Exchange Management Shell (PowerShell) to Assign Permissions
Bypassing the Exchange Admin Center UI and using PowerShell forces Exchange to assign permissions to the exact identity object you specify, preventing GUID confusion.
The web-based Exchange Admin Center can sometimes struggle with name resolution if there are hidden duplicate objects. Using Exchange Management Shell allows you to specifically target the exact User Principal Name (UPN) or alias of the delegate.
Launch the Exchange Management Shell as an administrator on your server or connect via remote PowerShell.
Run the command Get-DistributionGroup -Identity 'YourGroupName' | Format-List GrantSendOnBehalfTo to see the current list of delegates and identify the incorrect GUID object.
Run the Set-DistributionGroup command using the syntax: Set-DistributionGroup -Identity 'YourGroupName' -GrantSendOnBehalfTo @{Add='CorrectUserUPN'}. If modifying a mailbox, use Set-Mailbox instead.

Identify and Remove Stale Directory Objects
Since this issue is often triggered by duplicate or stale active directory accounts, cleaning them up resolves the underlying identity conflict.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can an Exchange user have both 'Send As' and 'Send on Behalf' permissions?
Yes, Microsoft documentation indicates that a user can hold both permissions simultaneously without inherent conflict. However, best practice suggests assigning only the specific permission needed to avoid administrative confusion.
Why does the Exchange Admin Center assign a GUID instead of a username?
This typically occurs when there is an ambiguous name resolution failure in the background. If Active Directory contains a duplicate, stale, or orphaned object matching the search string, Exchange might bind the permission to the wrong object's GUID.
Does this permission bug affect all users in my Exchange environment?
Usually, no. This issue typically isolates itself to certain users who have conflicting directory data or duplicate alias entries. You will often find that granting the exact same permission to a different user works flawlessly.




