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Office Activation Errors

How to Fix Office TPM Malfunction Error 80090016 for Work or School Accounts

WPS EditorWPS Editor Oct 12, 2026 869 views

Question details

The user needs to resolve an authentication error preventing a work or school account from signing into Microsoft Office desktop apps.

How to Fix Office TPM Malfunction Error 80090016
Product
Microsoft Office
Device & OS
Windows
Scenario
Attempting to sign in to Microsoft Office desktop applications like Word or Excel using a work or school account.
Observed behavior
Office displays a Trusted Platform Module malfunction error with code 80090016 and blocks the sign-in process, even though the account can still log in successfully online.
Before you start

Ensure you have administrator access to your Windows device and save any open work, as these troubleshooting steps will require you to restart your computer.

Solution 1Recommended

Disconnect and Reconnect Your Work or School Account

Removing the problematic account from Windows settings and re-adding it often resolves authentication caching and TPM conflicts.

1
Open Windows Settings

Click the Windows Start menu button and select the gear icon to open Settings. Navigate to the 'Accounts' section.

2
Access Work or School Settings

From the left-hand menu, click on 'Access work or school' to view all organizations connected to your device.

3
Disconnect the Account

Locate the affected work or school account, click on it, and select 'Disconnect'. Follow any on-screen prompts to confirm the removal.

4
Restart and Sign In

Restart your computer. Once rebooted, open an Office application like Word or Excel and attempt to sign in again to re-register the connection.

Disconnect and Reconnect Your Work or School Account
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does TPM malfunction error 80090016 mean?

This error code indicates that the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) on your Windows device cannot successfully authenticate your Microsoft Office credentials. It is typically caused by corrupted local security token caches or device registration mismatches within Azure Active Directory.

Can I still access my work or school files if I get this desktop error?

Yes. This TPM malfunction error generally only affects desktop versions of Microsoft Office applications. You can still access your emails, documents, and spreadsheets online via a web browser using Office 365 on the web.

Will clearing my TPM fix the Office sign-in error?

Clearing the TPM can sometimes resolve persistent authentication problems, but it is considered a drastic measure. It can result in data loss or lock you out of other encrypted services like BitLocker. You should only clear your TPM under the direct guidance of your organization's IT administrator.