Fix Microsoft 365 Word Freezing by Removing Add-ins
Question details
Microsoft Word freezes in normal mode but functions correctly in Safe Mode, often caused by conflicting or outdated add-ins.

- Product
- Microsoft 365 Word
- Device & OS
- not provided
- Scenario
- Opening Word documents normally results in the application freezing or getting stuck in Protected View.
- Observed behavior
- Word becomes completely unresponsive in normal mode but operates smoothly when launched in Safe Mode, indicating a conflict with active add-ins, startup files, or templates.
Ensure you have saved any open documents and closed all other Microsoft Office applications to prevent data loss while modifying your add-in configurations.
Disable or Remove COM Add-ins via Word Options
Since Safe Mode automatically bypasses COM add-ins, disabling them manually in normal mode is the most effective way to identify and remove the extension causing Word to freeze.
COM add-ins are legacy extensions that integrate deeply with Microsoft Office. When they become outdated or incompatible with the latest Microsoft 365 updates, they frequently cause performance issues and crashes.
Launch Microsoft Word normally. Click on 'File' in the top-left corner, then select 'Options' at the very bottom of the left sidebar.
In the Word Options dialog box, click on 'Add-ins' located in the left-hand pane to view all active and inactive extensions.
At the bottom of the window next to the 'Manage' label, click the dropdown menu, select 'COM Add-ins', and click the 'Go...' button.
Uncheck the boxes next to any suspicious or unnecessary add-ins to disable them. To delete one entirely, select it and click 'Remove'. Click 'OK', then restart Word.

Remove Modern Office Add-ins from the Ribbon
If standard COM add-ins are not the issue, modern web-based Office add-ins might be causing performance hiccups. These can be removed directly from the main ribbon.
Run a Microsoft 365 Online Repair
If removing add-ins does not resolve the freezing issue, your core Microsoft 365 program files or configurations might be corrupted and require an automatic repair.
Experience a Faster, Crash-Free Word Processor
If Microsoft Word continues to freeze or crash due to bloated configurations, consider switching to WPS Office. It provides a lightweight, highly compatible, and stable environment for all your document needs without the hassle of conflicting add-ins.
- 1. Download the App: Visit the official WPS website and click the free download button for your operating system.
- 2. Install Seamlessly: Run the installer and follow the quick setup wizard to install the lightweight office suite in minutes.
- 3. Open Your Files: Launch WPS Writer and open your existing Microsoft Word documents directly without worrying about formatting loss or unexpected freezing.

Frequently Asked Questions
How can I confirm an add-in is causing Word to freeze?
If Word freezes during normal operation but runs smoothly when launched in Safe Mode, it strongly indicates that a third-party add-in, custom startup file, or template is causing the conflict. Safe Mode intentionally prevents these elements from loading.
What is the difference between COM Add-ins and Office Add-ins?
COM Add-ins are traditional, locally installed extensions that integrate deeply with your system's Office application, making them a common source of crashes. Modern Office Add-ins (or Web Add-ins) are cloud-based extensions managed via the 'My Add-ins' menu and are generally less prone to causing severe application freezes.
How do I open Word in Safe Mode if it freezes immediately on startup?
You can force Word to open in Safe Mode by holding down the CTRL key while clicking the Word shortcut on your desktop or taskbar. Alternatively, press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog, type 'winword /safe', and press Enter.
Will removing an add-in delete my document data or text?
No. Removing an add-in only uninstalls the third-party extension or tool from the Word application. It does not alter, delete, or affect the actual text or contents saved inside your documents.




