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Permission & Access Issues

How to Refresh an Excel Workbook in Read-Only Mode

Khadija KhanKhadija Khan Oct 19, 2026 869 views

Question details

A user wants to know if and how they can refresh data in an Excel workbook that is locked in read-only mode because another user is currently editing it on a shared network drive.

How to Refresh an Excel Workbook in Read-Only Mode
Product
Microsoft Excel
Device & OS
not provided
Scenario
Opening a shared Excel file while another user has it open, resulting in read-only access.
Observed behavior
The workbook cannot retrieve new updates from the original file while in read-only mode, and external data refresh operations may be restricted.
Before you start

Check if your Excel workbook is stored on a traditional local shared network drive or a cloud service like OneDrive or SharePoint, as this dictates whether real-time co-authoring is supported.

Solution 1Recommended

Enable Cloud Co-Authoring via OneDrive or SharePoint

Move the file to OneDrive or SharePoint to allow multiple users to edit and refresh the workbook simultaneously without being locked in read-only mode.

If the file is stored on a local network drive, Excel restricts simultaneous editing by locking the file for the first user who opens it. Utilizing cloud storage unlocks the co-authoring feature.

1
Upload to cloud storage

Save or upload your Excel workbook to OneDrive, OneDrive for Business, or SharePoint.

2
Enable AutoSave

Open the file from the cloud location and ensure the 'AutoSave' toggle in the top left corner of the Excel window is turned on.

3
Share the workbook

Click the 'Share' button in the upper right corner to invite others to edit the document. Updates will now sync in real time instead of locking the file in read-only mode.

Enable Cloud Co-Authoring via OneDrive or SharePoint
Real-Time Collaboration Alternative

Co-Author Spreadsheets Smoothly with WPS Office

Avoid annoying read-only locks on shared files by using WPS Office. With WPS Cloud, you can co-author spreadsheets in real time, auto-save changes, and collaborate with your team without data refresh conflicts.

  1. 1. Download and install: Download and install WPS Office, then open your Excel workbook in WPS Spreadsheet.
  2. 2. Save to cloud: Click on the 'Share' button in the top right corner and save the file to WPS Cloud.
  3. 3. Adjust permissions: Copy the sharing link and set the access permission to 'Anyone with the link can edit'.
  4. 4. Collaborate in real time: Share the link with your team to edit the document simultaneously, allowing everyone to view changes instantly without read-only restrictions.
Fully compatible with Microsoft Excel formats (.xlsx, .xls) and featuresReal-time co-authoring prevents read-only file locking issuesCloud synchronization automatically refreshes shared data instantlyFree and lightweight alternative to heavy traditional office suites
microsoft office alternative - wps office

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my Excel file open as read-only on a shared drive?

Excel locks the file as read-only to prevent conflicting data overwrites when another user is already editing the file on a traditional local network drive.

Will a read-only copy automatically update if the other person saves their changes?

No. If you have the file open in read-only mode, it will not automatically refresh to show the manual edits being made by the other user. You must close and reopen the file to see their latest saved changes.

Can I refresh external data connections like Power Query in a read-only workbook?

Depending on the workbook's security and connection settings, data refresh operations are often restricted in read-only mode. Saving a local copy is the best workaround to refresh external connections if you don't have write access to the original.

How do I stop Excel from locking files as read-only for other users?

To prevent read-only locks, move the file from a local shared network drive to a cloud service like OneDrive, SharePoint, or WPS Cloud, which natively supports simultaneous co-authoring.